Evaluating models of how morphological awareness connects to reading comprehension: A study in Portuguese     

Márcia Oliveira  Kyle C. Levesque  S. Hélène Deacon  Márcia Maria Peruzzi Elia da Mota 《Journal of Research in Reading》2020,43(2):161-179

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Syllable-based reading improvement: Effects on word reading and reading comprehension in Grade 2     

《Learning and Instruction》2020

This study examined the effects of a syllable-based reading intervention for German second graders who demonstrated difficulties in the recognition of written words. The intervention focused on fostering word reading via syllable segmentation. The materials consisted of the 500 most frequent syllables typically read by 6- to 8-year-old children. The aims were to practice phonological recoding, consolidate orthographic representations of syllables, and routinize the access to these representations. Compared to children randomly assigned to a wait-list group, poor readers in the treatment condition showed significant improvements in standardized measures of phonological recoding, direct word recognition, and text-based reading comprehension after the 24-session intervention. Poor readers in the treatment condition also showed greater improvements in development of word recognition compared to children with efficient word recognition skills. The results provide evidence that a syllable-based reading intervention is a promising approach to increase struggling readers’ word recognition skills, which in turn will improve their reading comprehension.  相似文献   

朱熹读书法版本辨析及其对阅读推广的启示     

朱原谅 《图书馆杂志》2020,(4):50-56,61

掌握古代先贤的读书方法有助于提升目前阅读推广的有效性。通过文献研究法,发现流传的朱熹读书法三个版本源自黄士毅的《朱子语类》、黎靖德的《语类大全》和张洪、齐熙编辑的辅广《朱子读书法》,其内容和编辑思想各不相同。朱熹读书法中蕴含的读书于学者至为重要、读书不在多寡而在于"精"、读书须循序渐进、读书有利于崇德、作文是读书的重要目标等思想对当前阅读推广活动实践、阅读推广人和读者的素养提升都有很高的参考价值。  相似文献   

公共图书馆茶文化阅读推广探究——以济南泉茶文化推广为例     

吴伟  张咏梅  曹艺 《山东图书馆季刊》2020,(2):71-75,85

茶文化作为中华优秀传统文化的代表之一,在新时代的大潮下应不断传承发扬。公共图书馆作为文献信息的传播枢纽,作为文化传承、传播和创新的重要基地,理应在茶文化传播工作中扮演重要角色。本文以实践工作为例,根据泉茶文化特点,通过开展读者调查,打造了茶文献特色专架,开展了沙龙、讲座、展演等活动,构建了包括开放性、综合性、体验性和生活化特点的“OCEL”公共图书馆特色茶文化阅读推广模式,助力茶文化阅读推广。  相似文献   

Closing the gap: supporting literacy through a computer-assisted-reading-intervention     

Kerry Vincent 《Support for Learning》2020,35(1):68-82

Schools in England are expected to ‘close the gap’ for a range of vulnerable pupils who are achieving below the levels seen amongst their same-aged peers. They are also highly accountable for additional funding that is provided to support this goal. The project reported here involved collating and analysing a range of data in order to evaluate the impact of a widely used computer-assisted-reading-intervention (CARI). Sixteen primary school pupils, all of whom were identified by their school as underachieving in literacy, used the CARI daily over a five-week period. The post-intervention data showed some clear gains in reading and spelling skills for all bar one of the children. The findings are discussed in relation to the wider literatures on CARIs. The research concludes that the CARI under investigation offers a useful and cost-effective adjunct to whole-class and group reading instruction and may be particularly beneficial for supporting the learning of pupils who are struggling to consolidate the knowledge and skills covered in their regular classroom reading instruction.  相似文献   

The hidden depths of new word knowledge: Using graded measures of orthographic and semantic learning to measure vocabulary acquisition     

《Learning and Instruction》2021

We investigated whether the presence of orthography promotes new word learning (orthographic facilitation). In Study 1 (N = 41) and Study 2 (N = 74), children were taught 16 unknown polysyllabic words. Half of the words appeared with orthography present and half without orthography. Learning assessments captured the degree of semantic and orthographic learning; they were administered one week after teaching (Studies 1 and 2), and, unusually, eight months later (Study 1 only). Bayesian analyses indicated that the presence of orthography was associated with more word learning, though this effect was estimated with more certainty for orthographic than semantic learning. Newly learned word knowledge was well retained over time, indicating that our paradigm was sufficient to support long-term learning. Our approach provides an example of how word learning studies can look beyond simple accuracy measures to reveal the cumulative nature of lexical learning.  相似文献   

小议“听、说、读、写”英语口语提高法     

陈娟 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,(10):17+26+2

英语口语的学习在21世纪的今天变得日益重要,本文探讨了听、读和写与口语学习的关系,提出如何通过听、读和写来提高英语口语。  相似文献   

Children’s Reading Comprehension and Oral Reading Fluency in Easy Text     

Louise Spear-Swerling 《Reading and writing》2006,19(2):199-220

This study explored third-graders’ oral reading fluency (ORF) in easy text in relation to their third- and fourth-grade reading comprehension. It also examined the children’s performance on two different measures of text exposure, a self-report questionnaire and a title-recognition test. Although third-graders’ ORF related significantly to their reading comprehension, oral language comprehension accounted for most of the variance in reading comprehension, whereas single word reading speed accounted for most of the variance in ORF. Third-grade reading comprehension and ORF each predicted unique variance in children’s scores on a fourth-grade state-mandated reading comprehension assessment. Scores on the self-report questionnaire correlated significantly with third-grade ORF and fourth-grade reading; the self-report accounted for reliable variance in ORF even with all of the other reading ability variables entered first. Results are consistent with the viewpoint that text exposure affects reading fluency. They also demonstrate that ORF is a valuable predictor of middle-elementary children’s reading comprehension, even when the ORF measure employs very easy text in which children achieve near-perfect word accuracy.  相似文献   

Third-grader's think-aloud protocols: Types of reading activities in reading an expository text     

Gonny Schellings  Cor Aarnoutse  Jan van Leeuwe 《Learning and Instruction》2006,16(6):549-568

In the present study, we examined the reading activities of young readers, while reading an expository text. A total of 24 third-graders was administered a think-aloud task on two occasions. Their protocols were analysed by a coding system that captured two levels of the reading process: the word identification level and the reading comprehension level. Three indices reflecting three different types of reading activities were discerned: reading errors, reproduction, and activities referring to reading strategies. Correlational analyses showed the reading strategy index to be related to reading comprehension as measured by standardized tests. The think-aloud task constitutes a valuable instrument for examining strategic reading among young readers.  相似文献   

章鱼在人工养殖环境中生活习性的探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘招龙 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2004,16(4):356-357,369

章鱼人工养殖前人做得很少，通过探讨人工养殖环境中章鱼的生活习性等，为科学养殖章鱼提供参考．  相似文献